FOCUS: MEDICO-LEGAL

Court orders release of medical records in listeriosis case

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In the latest saga of the drawn-out listerioris case, the Gauteng High Court has ordered the release of confidential medical records to the legal team in the class action against Tiger Brands, reports The Star. Meanwhile, a supplier to a major national supermarket is likely to be slapped with a R1m fine for listeria-contaminated products that resulted in a massive recall in 2024. At least 218 lives were lost to the 2017 outbreak, linked to the Tiger Brands Enterprise processing facility...

NEWS UPDATE

US cuts threaten SA’s LEN rollout – global report

The global Physicians for Human Rights (PHR) has warned that South Africa’s planned rollout of HIV prevention shot lenacapavir (LEN) is being jeopardised by the Trump administration’s funding cuts that have dismantled delivery systems, reports Business Day. The National Department of Health received its first shipment of LEN earlier this month, but the funding withdrawal has eviscerated the systems required to provide it, according to a report from the non-profit PHR, released on Tuesday. Drawing on interviews with 40 South African doctors, researchers, people with HIV and others involved in the country’s efforts to combat HIV, it said the Trump administration had...

SA teen’s leg saved in pioneering surgery with liquid nitrogen

In a South African first, a Centurion surgeon has performed a hip and limb salvage procedure using a liquid nitrogen dipping technique, saving the leg of a 15-year-old boy with Ewing’s sarcoma, an aggressive bone cancer, reports The Citizen. The pioneering approach, performed at Netcare Unitas Hospital in Tshwane, could significantly expand treatment options for certain patients with orthopaedic cancers, particularly those who would typically require removal of the affected bone and its replacement with a prosthesis. In this particular case, standard treatment would usually involve removing the cancerous section of bone and replacing it with either a large metal prosthesis or...

Six dead, 70 in hospital after funeral feast

Six Limpopo mourners have died and dozens more fell seriously ill after eating food served at a funeral in Mmotong-wa-Bogobe village outside Polokwane last weekend, reports IOL. All of them starting suffering from diarrhoea and severe headaches, prompting a rush to nearby hospitals and clinics. Some of them had since been discharged. At this stage the cause of the suspected contamination is still unclear.   IOL article – Limpopo food poisoning: Six dead, over 70 hospitalised after eating at a funeral (Open access)   See more from MedicalBrief archives:   Another death from suspected food poisoning   Action plan launched to combat food poisonings in SA   Cape Town sees rise in...

Unsafe school water concerns after tests indicate E.coli

Experts have advised a number of local schools to immediately stop drinking from water tanks after testing at 72 of them found 20 samples – 12 from taps and eight from Jojo tanks – to be “dangerously unsafe”, with possible E. coli contamination, reports News24. The results of the tests, conducted in the Western Cape, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga, were part of civic group WaterCan’s initiative to track water quality and have been uploaded to its Map My Water portal. The results were “highly concerning”, said WaterCan’s citizen science and training co-ordinator Nomsa Daele, because they indicate possible faecal contamination, “a...

Malaria outbreak alarms Gauteng officials

The Gauteng Department of Health has recorded 414 confirmed malaria cases and 11 deaths in the first three months of 2026, the fatalities overtaking last year’s total and signalling a dramatic increase in injections, reports IOL. For the whole of 2025, the province recorded just 230 cases and only one death for the same period – and 666 cases and seven deaths for the year – and the department has warned of an urgent need for strengthened surveillance, early detection and prompt treatment to prevent lives. Officials attribute the spike largely to increased travel during the festive season, with many residents returning...

Probe into Cape clinic staff accused of selling patient info

Cape Town police are investigating reports that some clinic staff are apparently selling patient folders to people wanting to fraudulently qualify for Sassa grants, reports News24. The files, which contain detailed medical histories, are often central to determining eligibility for disability and other grants, and are essential for legitimate patients, but sources say employees at these clinics are now being paid – possibly by a syndicate – to allow unlawful access to the records. It is alleged that the clinic folders are stolen and the original patient details replaced with those of the person intending to use them. While applicants can apply...

Civil society unites to demand action on national diabetes crisis

Enough is enough, say 24 South African civil society organisations that have united to demand urgent, co-ordinated action on a disease that is now the country’s leading cause of natural death, and to hold themselves accountable, too, reports Daily Maverick. Diabetes has become a leading cause of natural death in South Africa, overtaking TB in recent years. More than half of those with the condition remain undiagnosed, said Zukiswa Zimela, communications manager at the Healthy Living Alliance (Heala) at the media launch of the Johannesburg Declaration for Accelerated Action on Diabetes in South Africa last week. “This is not just a...

Court orders payout for retrenched healthcare workers

Six employees who worked for the healthcare NPO organisation Right to Care will be paid out six months’ salary after the Johannesburg Labour Court ruled that their retrenchment was substantively unfair, that the organisation had failed to justify the dismissals, had ignored viable alternatives, and applied an unfair selection process, reports IOL. The dispute arose when Right to Care retrenched the six – most of them pharmacist assistants – after a reduction in US donor funding for its APACE programme, which focuses on HIV/Aids and TB interventions. The court rejected the argument that the slashing of funds from the United States...

KZN launches traditional medicine hub

A new facility in northern KwaZulu-Natal plans to regulate and expand the traditional medicine sector and become both an economic driver as well as a conservation hub, reports The Mercury. The Empilweni Traditional Health Practitioners (THP) Warehouse project, launched last week in Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park by Economic Development, Tourism and Environmental Affairs (EDTEA) MEC Musa Zondi, will monitor and manage the supply of medicinal plants and animal by-products while supporting traditional health practitioners with legally sourced, quality-controlled materials. Zondi said the hub would centralise the storage and distribution of medicinal plants, seeds, and processed materials, with all products certified and traceable. It...

NHI challenge before ConCourt next month

The legal challenge regarding whether Parliament acted in accordance with the Constitution when it passed the NHI Act will be heard at the Constitutional Court from 5-7 May, when the Board of Healthcare Funders and the Western Cape Government (WCG) will argue they were not properly consulted during the Bill’s development and the Act’s assent, reports The Star. Meanwhile, President Cyril Ramaphosa has agreed to delay the proclamation of any sections of the Act until the judgments in the two challenges. The Department of Health has said this pause will not, however, affect the timetable for the implementation of the NHI. The...

New KZN forensic lab expected to slash backlog

A brand new forensic laboratory that was officially opened in KwaZulu-Natal last week will end the province’s reliance on facilities in other regions to process its DNA evidence, and help make a dent in the more than 13 000 unresolved cases on the backlog list, reports the Independent on Saturday. Until now, KZN has depended on labs in Pretoria and the Western Cape for DNA processing, but the new Mayville Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) is expected to become a “turnkey solution” for the province’s justice system. Officially handed over by Public Works & Infrastructure Minister Dean MacPherson on Friday, the facility...

Mining giant and nuclear agency in cancer medicine quest

In an innovative partnership, the state-owned South African Nuclear Energy Corporation (Necsa) has joined forces with Sibanye-Stillwater, the multinational mining and metals processing group, in opening a new frontier for the country’s platinum group metals in the fight against cancer, reports News24. The two companies will collaborate on developing a radioactive isotope derived from rhodium, a metal traditionally tied to emissions control and industrial use, and now being positioned for advanced nuclear medicine applications. Central to the effort is palladium-103, an isotope already used in brachytherapy to treat localised tumours, including prostate cancer. The technique is used in precision oncology to deliver...

Stalled Grey’s Hospital repairs project moves up ‘priority list’

There’s hope yet for ailing Grey’s Hospital in Pietermaritzburg, with its non-existent aircon and inhumane operating theatre conditions, amid various delays and drawn out inter-departmental standoffs, reports IOL. Provincial MEC Martin Meyer said the hospital has been moved up the priority list of stalled projects due to receive urgent attention. He said the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Public Works & Infrastructure had made significant strides in resolving paused projects in the northern region of the province, reducing the number from 63 to around 15. The remaining projects were close to being resolved, and it had been agreed that Grey’s Hospital would be...

SA, UK scientists collaborate in global fungal research

A major funding injection of £4.5m from the Wellcome Trust will boost a collaborative effort between South African and British scientists to fast track the understanding of fungal diseases – which claim about 2.5m lives a year – with University of Cape Town researchers having a leading role in the project. The funding will support the global Mycology Bioimaging Initiative (MBI), which aims to develop cutting-edge tools allowing scientists to visualise how dangerous fungal pathogens grow, spread and cause disease. UCT researchers, based in the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM) and the Neuroscience Institute (NI), will work alongside...

UCT allergy researcher wins gold medal

A University of Cape Town expert in allergy research was recently acknowledged for his invaluable contribution to the field, reports News24. Professor Jonny Peter, head of the division of Allergology and Clinical Immunology at the UCT Lung Institute, was presented with the SA Medical Research Council (SAMRC) gold scientific award for impactful research that has improved clinical practice, informed global policy, and contributed to better health outcomes. His work focuses on drug reactions in TB and HIV patients, and highlights the need to build research capacity and support early-career scientists in South Africa. Peter said there was a pressing need for allergy...

Western Cape Health to ramp up its workforce with 800 new frontline posts

Western Cape Health is ramping up its workforce with 800 new frontline posts, but after years of austerity and with long lists of vacancies, questions now turn to how soon the new posts will translate into staff on the ground, writes Christina Pitt for Spotlight. Health MEC Mireille Wenger said the recruitment drive includes 316 nurses, 124 doctors and 80 emergency medical personnel. For staff to have more time at their patients’ bedsides, she said this plan also targets 38 allied health professionals, like physiotherapists and dieticians, alongside 278 administrative and management staff. As it stands, she added, more than 33...

Tembisa Hospital kingpin loses more supercars

The Special Investigating Unit (SIU ) has swooped on 11 luxury vehicles, including limited-edition supercars, belonging to alleged Tembisa Hospital looting kingpin Hangwani Maumela – adding to the already attached eight properties (worth a total of about R175m) in Johannesburg, Ballito, Cape Town and North West, reports TimesLIVE. The cars include Aston Martins, Lamborghinis and Ferrairs. Some were found at a dealership in Mpumalanga, but despite their acquisition being linked to proceeds from the Tembisa looting, the dealership and SIU are embroiled in a legal battle over the attachment of five of them. The matter is now before the High Court...

Patient deaths to be probed as Dora Nginza strike ends

The Eastern Cape Department of Health is to investigate allegations that several deaths occurred when nurses and porters abandoned their posts for an illegal four-day protest at Dora Nginza Hospital in Nelson Mandela Bay last week, reports The Herald. Video footage circulating online showed a patient lying – apparently dead – on the floor of a ward, while another video showed protesters singing and dancing outside the building. The nurses, who simply abandoned their posts citing exhaustion and overwork, left a trail of chaos and panic in their wake, with surgeries in limbo and patients unattended. The strike was roundly condemned by...

No cardiologists at Livingstone after contracts blunder

For nine critical days – from 1-9 April – Livingstone Hospital in Nelson Mandela Bay had no cardiologists on duty due to an administrative blunder, putting patients at life-threatening risk in an already struggling healthcare system, reports Daily Maverick. Not a single cardiologist for adult patients was on duty – because their contracts had lapsed. On 9 April, the crisis appeared still to be unresolved. While lifesaving equipment, including a multimillion-rand catheterisation laboratory, was available, it remained unused as the doctors who could operate it were not under contract. As the primary tertiary facility for the western area of the Eastern Cape, Livingstone...

MEDICO-LEGAL

Pretoria midwife guilty of culpable homicide, assault and fraud

Disgraced former Pretoria midwife Yolande Fouchee (48) has been found guilty of multiple crimes, including the culpable homicide of a nine-day-old infant, reports News24. Fouchee, owner and former midwife at You and Me Midwife-led Maternity Care, who appeared in the Gauteng High Court (Pretoria) last week, was also found guilty of fraud, six counts of assault, five counts of assault involving a legal duty, and the employment of an unqualified person. The National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) said that Fouchee operated as a midwife between 2019 and 2020, conducting pregnancy check-ups and assisting women during childbirth at her practice in Pretoria, but...

US hospital sued after man dies under ICU telehealth care

The family of an American student who died in 2024 has launched a lawsuit against a hospital after he was declared dead via a “tele-health provider” on a video screen, rather than someone at the facility, reports CNN. The lawsuit also argues that the hospital was “inattentive” and “provided substandard care” that resulted in the death of Conor Hylton (26). The University of Connecticut student, who had been studying dentistry to follow in his parents’ footsteps, died at Bridgeport Hospital Milford Campus in August 2024 after being diagnosed with pancreatitis, dehydration, metabolic acidosis and alcohol withdrawal. “This shouldn’t have happened. He had...

SOME RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS IN THE PAST WEEK

CARDIOVASCULAR

Further doubt on calcium supplements and CVD – Hong Kong study

A retrospective population-based cohort study from Hong Kong has suggested that the cardiovascular safety of calcium supplementation was not supported for people with established cardiovascular disease (CVD), reports MedPage...

HIV/AIDS

Man ‘cured’ of HIV, cancer, after stem cell transplant from brother

An HIV patient in Oslo has been in remission for five years since a stem cell transplant from his brother, who was found resistant to the virus – marking...

INTEGRATIVE PHYSIOLOGY

Sugar negates benefits of relaxation exercise – German study

A study by researchers from the University of Konstanz, Germany, revealed interesting insights into the connection between blood glucose and the autonomic nervous system, suggesting that the intake of...

OBSTETRICS

Danish study provides further assurance about Tylenol and autism

A large study by researchers from Denmark has again confirmed that taking acetaminophen – known in the US as Tylenol and paracetamol in South Africa – during pregnancy has...

WOMEN’S HEALTH

Genetic testing boosts black women's breast cancer survival – US study

Researchers have suggested that advanced genetic testing could help erase the gaping disparities in breast cancer survival rates between white and black patients – black women in the United...

TROPICAL DISEASES

Optimism that new drug could end sleeping sickness

Sleeping sickness is a notorious disease – a single bite from a tsetse fly carrying the parasite is all it takes to infect someone. Without treatment, one form of...

ONCOLOGY

Anaemia linked to increased cancer risk – Swedish study

A recent population-based oncology study suggests that anaemia is associated with an increased risk of both cancer and higher mortality, with the scientists saying they hope their findings may...

Combination treatments can reduce breast cancer survival – US analysis

A team of American researchers found that patients who received a combination of traditional therapies and complementary and alternative medicine were less likely to receive endocrine therapy and radiation...

PAEDIATRICS

Weekly hormone jab boosts growth of small-for-age children – US study

Most children born small for gestational age (SGA) experience catch-up growth in the first few years of life. However, at least 10% do not, and thus experience reduced longitudinal...

PHARMACEUTICAL

Certain seniors can drop thyroid meds – Dutch study

An open-label prospective study by Netherlands researchers found that a quarter of older adults on hypothyroidism medication were able to wean off the drug while maintaining adequate thyroid function,...