Friday, 19 April, 2024
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Bio-Ethics

Call for top UK geneticist to resign over a decade of research fraud

A row over scientific fraud at the highest level of British academia has led to calls for one of the country’s leading geneticists and...

Top scientists clash over mooted CRISPR moratorium

A group of ethicists and scientists – including some of the inventors of CRISPR – have called for a moratorium on all clinical uses...

SA constitution ‘a basis’ for euthanasia — Human Rights Commission head

Rights to dignity and ‘security in and control over their body’, both entrenched in the Bill of Rights, clearly provide a basis for the...

SA needs to overhaul genetics research guidelines — ASSAf

South Africa needs to overhaul the laws and ethical guidelines that govern its genetics research, testing and databases, says its national science academy –...

Doubts and outrage over genetically edited babies claims

Significant doubts have been expressed,  as well as international outrage, over unverified claims from a Chinese scientist that he has helped make the world's...

UK-trained forensic pathologist's alleged role in murder

Medical associations have condemned the alleged role of the top UK-trained Saudi forensic pathologist had in the killing of dissident journalist Jamal Khashoggi, reports...

Researchers warn that smart pills may be a dumb solution

Enthusiasm for an emerging digital health tool, the smart pill, is on the rise but researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago caution...

SA med students becoming more open to legalising euthanasia

More than half of medical students at Stellenbosch University feel the practices of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide (PAS) should be legalised in South Africa,...

Hospital staff bear brunt of anger after death of Alfie

The British baby Alfie Evans has died, bringing into the spotlight a host of legal and ethical issues around the treatment of patients in...

Study accuses Asperger of assisting in Nazi euthanasia programme

The Austrian doctor after whom Asperger syndrome is named was an active participant in the Nazi regime, assisting in the Third Reich’s so-called euthanasia...

Down's syndrome takes centre stage in US abortion debate

Bills are being placed before US state legislatures that would make it a crime for a doctor to perform an abortion if sought 'solely'...

Contraception, HIV and control over black women’s bodies

The practice of injecting women with the 'controversial' conraceptive Depo-Provera without proper informed consent – especially those who are poor, black and using the...

UK's terminally ill suffer 'traumatic' deaths because they can't afford to go abroad to die

Thousands of terminally ill people in the UK, who want to travel abroad to end their life in specialist clinics cannot afford the costs...

SA NGOs gear up against anti-abortion Bill

The Treatment Action Campaign and Section 27 say they are opposing a new Bill by the African Christian Democratic Party that insists women who...

The death of Charlie Gard leaves a legacy of thorny questions

Charlie Gard, the incurably ill British infant who died recently, could not hear, see or even cry. But, reports The New York Times, his...

Facebook censors page on abortion pills

Facebook has refused to publish the page of an organisation that helps women obtain abortion pills, citing its policy against the ‘promotion or encouragement...

Courts, politicians and doctors failed dying psychiatric patients

The SA courts have not emerged unscathed from the saga of the deaths of 94 psychiatric patients at the hands of uncaring, incompetent Gauteng...

Clinical trial with 'young blood' to slow ageing is labelled a 'scam'

A pay-to-participate private clinical trial on the potential of 'young' blood plasma from teenagers and young adults can reverse certain of the hallmarks of...

The last day of her life — an Alzheimer’s victim’s story

BEM.jpgThe right-to-die issue has raised controversy in the SA media recently (See MedicalBrief 0057) when the death of terminally ill Cape Town man occurred just hours before a landmark High Court judgment granted his application for assisted dying. Even more complicated is the issue of what happens when the patient does not have a terminal affliction. When well-known US university professor Sandy Bem found out she had Alzheimer’s, she resolved that before the disease stole her mind, she would kill herself, writes The New York Times. The question was, when? And how? 

Patient survives despite withheld treatment

A young man whom a judge ruled should be allowed to die against his parents’ wishes, after doctors said further chemotherapy or neurosurgery was 'futile' and predicted he had just days to live, has survived for three months. The case of the 18-year-old, who cannot be identified, is now to be revisited by the Court of Protection in London.

Ethicists to advise on ‘compassionate use’

Johnson.pngJohnson & Johnson will become the first pharmaceutical company to formally seek advice from outside medical ethicists on 'compassionate use' requests, in which desperate patients ask drug makers to let them take an experimental medication.

EMA acts to reduce conflicts of interest

Europe's medicines regulator, the European Medicines Agency (EMA), will restrict experts and committee members who intend to work for a pharmaceutical company from participating in the evaluation of medicines, in a move to reduce conflict of interests.

Questions over CNN's journalist-surgeon

gupta Ethical questions have been raised after a CNN crew covering the Nepalese earthquake filmed its chief medical correspondent, Dr Sanjay Gupta, perform emergency brain surgery on an eight-year-old girl using a saw and resuscitate a woman mid-air on a helicopter, using a cardiac thump.

US psychologists collaborated on torture

The American Psychological Association (APA) secretly collaborated with the administration of President George W Bush to bolster a legal and ethical justification for the torture of prisoners swept up in the post-September 11 war on terror, according to a report by a group of dissident health professionals and human rights activists.

Software creates a barter market for kidneys

New software programs have been developed that are driving chains of donors, to create something like a marketplace for organs – but one where supply and demand are balanced not through pricing but through altruism. The New York Times reports that 'the genius of the computer algorithms driving the kidney chains is that they find the best medical matches – thus increasing the odds of a successful transplant – by decoupling donors from their intended recipients, allowing for a kind of US barter market for kidneys.

'Don’t edit the human germ line' call

Researchers, in an editorial in Nature, note that research may be pending publication that reports the use of genome-editing tools to modify fertilised human human embryos, and call for a voluntary moratorium on such work.

Death in the West: Ebola’s ‘silver lining’

VirusWriting in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases a researcher from the University of Kansas, A. Townsend Peterson, points out that scientific and pharmaceutical interest in West Nile virus only took off after it appeared in the US in 1999. Something similar is happening with Ebola.

VOICE failure opens Africa trials debate

VOICEThe surprising failure of a large clinical trial of HIV-prevention methods – known by the acronym VOICE, (Vaginal and Oral Interventions to Control the Epidemic) – has opened an ethical debate about how to run such studies in poor countries and changed the design of some that are underway, reports The New York Times.

'Three parent' IVF and the older woman

IVFParentThe doctor who pioneered the 'three parent' IVF embryo technique is pushing for it to be used for infertility in older women, raising hopes for millions. But its use beyond those suffering from mitochondrial diseases will provoke an ethical storm.

The ‘older woman’ phenomenon in childbirth

The shift towards older motherhood is irreversible and it is pointless to warn women to have their children by the age of 35 or...

‘Right to die’ debate draws a brace of Archbishops

In 1998 Nelson Mandela requested the South African Law Commission to present a proposal on assisted dying, writes Marianne Thamm on Maverick. The subsequent...

Value of BAMI trial questioned

One of the world’s largest clinical cell therapy trials has begun to enrol 3,000 heart attack patients to provide a more definitive answer to...