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Editor's Pick
Need For Recovery among UK emergency care doctors at highest level yet
A survey of more than 4,000 UK emergency care doctors has shown that they need more support to recover from work pressures between shifts....
Positive outlook predicts less memory decline – 9-year longitudinal study
A US study found that people who feel enthusiastic and cheerful – what psychologists call "positive affect" – are less likely to experience memory...
Younger knee replacement patients more likely to require re-operation
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is increasing among patients 65 and younger. One study projects a potential 183% increase in the number of TKA and...
Weight-reduction surgery may prevent second heart attack and death
People with severe obesity (BMI >35) and a prior heart attack who undergo weight-reduction surgery may lower their risk of a second heart attack,...
New TB regimen reduces treatment time by a third — clinical trial
Lung health researchers have announced important developments in tuberculosis (TB) research at the Union World Conference. This includes promising data from a clinical trial...
Patient aggression towards dentists widespread – NYU study
Roughly half of New York dentists surveyed experienced verbal or reputational aggression by patients in the past year, and nearly one in four endured...
High-flavanol diet associated with lower blood pressure
In one of the largest studies to use nutritional biomarkers to estimate intake of bioactive food compounds, a UK study published in Nature found a...
Additive effects of green tea and coffee on mortality risk in type 2 diabetes patients
Green tea and coffee consumption is linked to a lower risk of dying from any cause among people with type 2 diabetes, suggests a...
Heart risk after major surgery significantly higher than previously thought
One in five high-risk patients undergoing major non-cardiac surgery will develop one or more heart complications within a year, according to research published in the...
Some OTC mouthwashes neutralise human coronaviruses — Laboratory study
Some over-the-counter (OTC) oral antiseptics and mouthwashes may neutralise human coronaviruses, according to a Penn State College of Medicine laboratory study. The results indicate...
Sibling death markedly higher in low-and-middle-income African countries
In multiple sub-Saharan countries more than half of women reported having lost at least one sibling before the age of 25, found a large...
Over 80% of people testing positive were asymptomatic — University College London
86% of people who tested positive for COVID-19 during lockdown did not have virus symptoms (cough, and/or fever, and/or loss of taste/smell), finds a...
Pregnancy complications link to heightened risk of later CVD — Umbrella review
Pregnancy complications such as miscarriage, pre-eclampsia, diabetes in pregnancy (gestational diabetes) and pre-term birth are linked to a heightened risk of heart disease in...
Spinal cord stimulation reduces pain and motor symptoms in Parkinson's
A team of researchers in the US and Japan reports that spinal cord stimulation (SCS) measurably decreased pain and reduced motor symptoms of Parkinson’s...
Omega-3 intake link to reduced heart risk — Clinical trial meta-analysis
A Mayo Clinic meta-analysis of 40 clinical trials provides evidence for consuming more EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) omega-3 fats, improving cardiovascular...
The 'golden hour': Delays in trauma treatment and patient outcomes
A four-nation retrospective cohort study of more than 24,000 trauma patients supports the concept of the “golden hour” during prehospital care
Some clinicians consider that...
Virtual follow-up more convenient and equally beneficial to surgical patients
Surgical patients who participate in virtual follow-up visits after their operations spend a similar amount of time with surgical team members as those who...
Colorectal cancer prevention: BMJ evidence review of 80 meta-analyses
An evidence review in The BMJ examines 80 meta-analyses of interventional and observational studies of colorectal cancer (CRC) prevention using medications, vitamins, supplements and...
Early introduction of gluten may prevent coeliac disease in children
Introducing high doses of gluten from four months of age into infants’ diets could prevent them from developing coeliac disease, a study has found....
Weighted blankets can decrease insomnia severity – Karolinska Institutet
Weighted blankets are a safe and effective intervention in the treatment of insomnia, according to a randomised, controlled Swedish study among insomnia researchers patients with psychiatric...
Azithromycin in combination may increase risk for cardiac events
While azithromycin by itself is not associated with an increase in cardiac events, if the taken with certain other drugs cardiac events increased, found...
Cash incentives for GPs led to sharp fall in abortion rates
A scheme that gave GP surgeries cash incentives to tell women about long-acting reversible methods of contraception has been linked to a sharp fall...
New CDC guidelines for S aureus prevention and control in NICUs
The US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued new recommendations for the prevention and control of Staphylococcus aureus in neonatal intensive...
Plantar fasciitis and overuse injuries may link to toe spring in shoes — Harvard
Toe springs, a pervasive feature in athletic shoes especially, may contribute to weakening of the foot muscles and possibly to increased susceptibility to common...
Kruger Park study: Human activity promotes disease-spreading mosquitoes
Disease-spreading mosquitoes may be more likely to occupy areas impacted by human activities like pesticide use and habitat destruction, than they are areas less...
Hostility linked with higher risk of death after second heart attack
The personality trait of hostility was an independent predictor of dying from a second heart attack, according to a two-year follow up of 2,321...
Higher BP and diabetes in mid-life alter brain structure to slow cognition
In a large study, neuroscientists at Oxford University have found that raised blood pressure and diabetes in mid-life alter brain structure to slow thinking...
Use of permanent hair dye and cancer risk
Women who use permanent hair dye products to colour their hair at home do not experience greater risk of most cancers or greater cancer...
Impaired sleep linked to accumulation of Alzheimer's marker
A small study from the University of California-Berkeley matched the overnight sleep quality of healthy older adults against the build-up in their brains of...
Depression worsens over time for caregivers of newly diagnosed dementia patients
Caring for a partner or spouse with a new diagnosis of Alzheimer's or related dementia is associated with a 30% increase in depressive symptoms,...
Post-menopausal women at higher risk of NAFLD — research review
A review article authored by a researcher at the Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen), an affiliate of City of Hope, suggests that following menopause,...
Intense physical activity in adolescence may prevent osteoporosis later
High intensity physical activity in early life might help maximise peak hip strength and prevent osteoporosis in later life, according to a study from...
No safe level of caffeine use for pregnant women and would-be mums
Women who are pregnant or trying to conceive should be advised to avoid caffeine because the evidence suggests that maternal caffeine consumption is associated...
Single dose radiotherapy effective in treating breast cancer
A pioneering breast cancer therapy developed by University College London (UCL) clinicians, which requires just one shot of radiotherapy rather than conventional weeks-long treatment,...
Honey superior to usual care for upper respiratory tract infections — Oxford study
Honey was superior to usual care for the improvement of symptoms of upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), a University of Oxford study found.
The Guardian...
Antibiotic use with hormonal contraception linked to 7x higher risk of unwanted pregnancy
The combined use of broad-spectrum antibiotics and hormonal birth control was associated with a higher risk of unintended pregnancy, MedPageToday reports researchers found. Individuals...
Online calculator to predict ischaemic stroke risk
A large, longitudinal US study found that ischaemic stroke risk increased consistently with metabolic syndrome severity even in patients without diabetes, from which they developed...
Canada's 'pioneering' guidelines on adult obesity
Pioneering guidelines on obesity management in Canada are challenging doctors to consider the health problem as a complex chronic illness rather than something a...
Predictors of laser treatment success in patients with glaucoma
More than 70m people worldwide suffer from glaucoma, a condition that causes a build-up of fluid and pressure inside the eye and can eventually...
Asthma drug can boost sprint and strength performance in athletes
A type of asthma drug, known as ß2-agonists, can boost sprint and strength performance in athletes who don't have the respiratory condition, finds a...